How many eco sensitive zones in india

The guidelines were updated on the ministry website today. The guidelines include a broad list of activities that could be allowed, promoted, regulated or promoted. This is an important checklist for conservationists to keep in mind while identifying threats in ESZs.

For this purpose, the ministry has asked all states to constitute a committee comprising the wildlife warden, an ecologist and a revenue department official of the area concerned to suggest the requirement of an eco-sensitive zone and its extent. The panel could also suggest the best methods to manage such zones and broad-based thematic activities to be included in the master plan for the areas, which have been classified as prohibited, restricted with safeguards and permissible.

The guidelines said activities, including commercial mining, setting of saw mills and industries causing pollution, commercial use of firewood and major hydro-power projects, are prohibited in such areas. It also prohibits tourism activities like flying over protected areas in an aircraft or hot air balloon, and discharge of effluents and solid waste in natural water bodies or terrestrial areas. Top News Right Now. Click here for more. Mumbai News.

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Therefore, all identified areas around Protected Areas and wildlife corridors to be declared as ecologically fragile under the Environment Protection Act, National Wildlife Action Plan, Eco-sensitive Zone could go upto 10 Kms around a Protected Areas. In case where sensitive corridors, connectivity and ecologically important patches, crucial for landscape linkage, are even beyond 10 Kms width. Further, Eco-sensitive Zone may not be uniform all around and it could be variable width and extent.

Source: Guidelines for declaration of Eco-sensitive Zones around National parks and Wildlife sanctuaries. The government is of the view that densely populated areas should be excluded while notifying ESZs. What are the concerns? Such a move would badly affect the lives of thousands of farmers on the fringes of the sanctuary spread over six villages under Mananthavady and Sulthan Bathery taluks.

All development in eco-sensitive zones, including construction of roads and houses, would be affected and farmers would not be able to cut trees they had planted on their land without the permission of forest officials.

Rationale behind declaring it as an ESZ: The lives of farmers on the forest fringes has become miserable owing to the increasing incidents of wild animal attacks. It is the only sanctuary of Kerala where sighting of four-horned antelope has been reported.