When was george mcclellan born

Lincoln tasked McClellan with creating an Army that could end the rebellion and protect Washington, D. The Army of the Potomac grew from 50, troops to over , in just five months, making it the largest army to ever take the field in North America. Loved by his men, McClellan inspired his Soldiers and improved morale.

On November 1, , he became general-in-chief of all U. His forces defeated Robert E. Disappointed with McClellan, Lincoln turned to Maj. John Pope to lead a new command, the Army of Virginia. This victory allowed Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, granting freedom to enslaved people in Confederate territory.

Lincoln relieved him of command on November 5, McClellan was reassigned to Rhode Island and given no new tasks. Though popular with his men, some in the North criticized McClellan for his conduct in battle, arguing that he was an ineffective general. In , McClellan ran as a Democrat in a failed presidential campaign against Lincoln.

After the war, McClellan worked on engineering and railroad projects around the country. He became governor of New Jersey in , serving a single term. He died on October 29, of a heart attack. However, some recent historians believe that McClellan was treated unfairly. Regardless of controversy, McClellan served the Army for decades and undoubtedly contributed to Union victory in the Civil War through his creation of the Army of the Potomac and victory at the Battle of Antietam.

Accessed February 3, Grimsley, Mark. Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, Accessed February 5, December 3, George B. McClellan is born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. McClellan graduates from the U. Military Academy at West Point, second in a class of fifty-nine. His classmates include Thomas J. McClellan serves in the Mexican War. He receives two brevets for his service. McClellan translates a French bayonet manual into English for the Army. McClellan works as an Army surveyor on the Red River, in western territories, and on railroad routes.

McClellan begins to court Ellen Marcy, whose father is his former commander. She is also courted by A. Hill, who was a friend of McClellan's at West Point. McClellan produces a cavalry manual and recommends a new saddle for the cavalry, the so-called McClellan saddle, that will be in use until the twentieth century. Abraham Lincoln is the railroad's attorney. McClellan opens his Chicago home to Ambrose Burnside, an old West Point friend who had been left destitute by a business failure. McClellan arranges a job for him at the Illinois Central Railroad.

McClellan supports the conservative Democrat Stephen A. Douglas in his successful run for the U. Senate against Republican Abraham Lincoln. January George B. McClellan is promoted to vice president of the Illinois Central Railroad. McClellan becomes president of the eastern division of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. May 22, George B. April 23, George B. McClellan accepts command of Ohio's state militia. May 3, George B. McClellan reenters the regular U. Army and takes command of the Department of Ohio.

May 14, George B. McClellan is commissioned a major general in the U. Army, second in rank only to his former Mexican War commander, Winfield Scott. June—July George B. Union forces defeat a smaller Confederate army under Robert S. Garnett, who is killed in the fighting. July 26, George B. McClellan, having been summoned to Washington, D. August 20, George B. He becomes its first, best-loved, and most controversial commander. November 1, Winfield Scott resigns as general-in-chief of Union armies.

President Abraham Lincoln immediately replaces him with George B. December George B. McClellan contracts typhoid fever while under pressure to submit war plans to President Abraham Lincoln.

McClellan, sick from typhoid fever, submits various plans to take the Confederate capital at Richmond to President Abraham Lincoln after the impatient president held meetings with McClellan's subordinates. McClellan of his status as general-in-chief of Union armies, while allowing him to retain command of the Army of the Potomac.

McClellan leads the Army of the Potomac toward the Confederate capital at Richmond from the southeast. Johnston takes advantage of a flooding Chickahominy River and attacks a split Union army under George B. Only stubborn fighting and timely reinforcements save McClellan from disaster. Johnston is severely wounded in the fighting. Lee defeats George B. McClellan in a series of fierce engagements. McClellan is ordered back to Washington, D.

McClellan in command of the defenses of Washington, D. September 5, Following Confederate general Robert E. He rose to the rank of captain, and earned distinction for his courageous service in several key battles.

He also served in the Civil War, commanding the Ohio militia, and later serving as a general in the Union Army. After leaving the military, McClellan established a career in the railroad industry. He started working as an engineer, and eventually became the chief engineer of the Illinois Central Railroad, as well as serving as division president of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad.

He first entered politics in , as an unsuccessful Democratic presidential candidate, losing to Abraham Lincoln. McClellan next secured the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, and was elected governor by a popular vote on November 9, During his tenure, the state militia was restructured; schools that focused on industrial training were founded; and a special tax commission was organized.

After completing his term, McClellan retired from political life. Sobel, Robert, and John Raimo, eds. January 19, - January 15, January 17, - January 18, January 15, - November 15, January 12, - January 15,